Some people are doing deforestation to fulfill their greediness of earning money from wood. Have you ever thought about how important forests are in life? Mythic Woods: The Worlds Most Remarkable Forests. So we all should understand the value of trees and try to plant as much as tree possible. When such trees are eliminated there is a high possibility of the soil becoming acidic due to inadequate air circulation hence becoming infertile. Forest fires triggered by honey hunters and charcoal burners are also essay of deforestation and whenever these happen vast vegetation cover is destroyed and hundreds of animal species displaced, essay of deforestation.
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Human beings have lived on earth for many years and have undergone various evolution stages to get to the current normal people. Over the years the environment has always offered man food, clothing and shelter that have sustained and made life bearable. This essay seeks to address the causes, essay of deforestation, effects essay of deforestation solutions to deforestation concerning the interaction of human beings with their environment. Deforestation is a state where the amount of forest cover is reduced without replacement due to natural causes like diseases, or interference by human activities like logging, essay of deforestation.
The causes of deforestation are the factors that lead to the depletion of these forests while effects are the results that appear after the forest cover has been cleared. The solutions of clearing forests are the ways that nations, schools and individuals can use to ensure the forests are protected against exploitation by human beings. Forests have a long history dating back to the origin of life on earth, essay of deforestation. While most sacred beliefs affirm the origin of forests to creation by a superior force Godscientists believe that forests came from angiosperms over million years ago and evolved to form present-day forests Allen, This was due to the endless demand for trees for timber, logs, pulp, wood, furniture and paper by the population that was increasing at a very high rate.
Human beings have used forests in almost all their daily aspects of life. In the ancient days, forests sheltered man since there were no houses to live in. Today, forests still offer millions of shelter by the use of poles for building houses. People have always fetched firewood and burnt trees to get charcoal from forests as a source of energy for cooking for those who can not afford electricity and cooking gas, essay of deforestation. Some trees have been attributed to have medicinal value and their extracts have greatly helped in medication like penicillin while other trees produce fruits that supplement food in many households and some are fodder crops for livestock farmers Kalman, Many house items like beds, essay of deforestation, chairs, stands and cupboards are made from wood that is readily available and affordable to all classes of people.
Fencing poles and structures are made from trees. Forests are the greatest water catchment areas that supply people with water for domestic use. Many industries rely on nature for the provision of raw materials for their production processes like in the production of writing and printing papers and the manufacture of plywoods. Telecommunication and electricity industries rely heavily on essay of deforestation poles to lay their cables to various regions that need their services. In addition, industries that produce plywoods and block boards essay of deforestation their raw materials from forests. Some industries have adopted the use of trees for the production of energy for heating and boiling substances in their production stages Kalman, In the 19 th century, the introduction of steamboats led to the destruction of many trees to provide them with energy for heating water to drive these vessels.
Forests offer shelter to many wildlife species that attract tourists either to view the forests or the wild animals living there, essay of deforestation. Forest covers make a vast part of the environment and contribute greatly to the sustenance of the essay of deforestation. It helps in the recycling of oxygen and nitrogen gases while at the same time purifying the environment. The hydrogen cycle relies heavily on forests to regulate the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere and hence control temperatures. Trees also help in keeping the water table high to ease the availability of water to other plants with shallow roots Morley, Forests offer habitats for wild animals of various ecological niches starting from the producers to consumers hence the completion of food chains and food webs.
The amount of forest cover on earth has been reduced to alarming rates that have made it very risky for the survival of future generations of living essay of deforestation. This has been activated by factors that are economically, socially or politically motivated. The human population has multiplied and exceeded the available houses which have led to human beings encroaching forest lands for the need to expand and avail land for building houses and settlement schemes. The soaring population has made it hard for people to be accommodated by the limited houses available and led to others clearing forests to set up houses.
This has also necessitated the need to have houses furnished meaning there is more need for trees to be cut to get timber for the construction of household furniture. Furthermore, this population increase has led to demand for more food to serve people yet there is no adequate land for farming to produce enough food and thus forcing people to clear forests to expand essay of deforestation existing farming land Allen, The financial constraints in poor and developing countries have made it hard for the people to access other sources of energy for cooking like electricity and gas and has forced them to turn to charcoal and firewood as cheaper options. Forest fires triggered by honey hunters and charcoal burners are also common and whenever these happen vast vegetation cover is destroyed and hundreds of animal species displaced.
With the industrial revolution of the 19 th century, there was a great need for energy to run machines in these industries which were done by steam generated from water boiled by logs of trees. These industries need to be set up in areas that were far from human settlements giving them no option except to be built in forested areas and this encouraged the clearing of forests to give room essay of deforestation buildings to be set up. In addition, there was the need to give the staff of these industries houses near them to save time wasted in travelling hence leading to more forests being cleared. Due to the increase in technology that saw many people acquire vehicles, there was a great need to have roads that were passable throughout the year Morley, essay of deforestation, This could only be possible through encroaching forest land as this was an easier option compared to resettling people.
In the modern world, forests have continued to be depleted as demand for paper, pulp, plywood, timber, furniture and wood continue to rise due to the high population. The research on the agricultural sector led to the adoption of better ways of ensuring that crops are cultivated throughout the year by the use of irrigation farming. These irrigation farms are usually for commercial purposes and as a result, large essay of deforestation of forest land are cleared in the attempt to create more land for crop production and ranching Allen, Tourism is one of the major revenue generation sources by many countries in the world. This practice sometimes endangers the survival of forests as tourists trample on natural vegetation through their continuous visits to game parks and game reserves.
Politics play a very important role as far as forests and other natural resources are concerned since it forms a path through which power is exercised and shared in all countries of the world. Legislation of new laws and essay of deforestation lies solely on the political elite and the majority of decisions that govern the preservation and protection of natural resources lies on the shoulders of these administrators in their different essay of deforestation. However, the same body that is mandated to preserve these natural resources has in most cases enacted laws that have led to devastating effects on forests Newton, Such legislations include the resettlement of people in natural forests and the establishment of agricultural zones that have led to the encroachment of forests to give room for the availability of land for these purposes.
On other occasions plans to enact laws against illegal logging and encroachment of forest reserves have met stiff reactions from politicians whose vested interests are affected by the policies, essay of deforestation. They work very hard to make sure that such motions in parliament do not go through as the victims try to protect their electorates from any effort aimed at changing or interfering with their normal life regardless of the impact on the forests. In other cases, people have used their political positions to illegally acquire land earmarked as natural reserves for their gains and interests Palmer, Such tracks of land have been given to their political friends and civilians perceived to be supporters of a certain political essay of deforestation or candidate at the expense of the exploitation of these forests and other natural resources that are meant for the public interest.
Human beings are always responsible and accountable for their actions and the clearance of forests is not an exception. Today forest covers on earth constitute less than thirty per cent and continue to diminish at an alarming rate. There are many effects that deforestation has had on human beings, wildlife and the environment in almost all facets of their essay of deforestation as shown in the following categories. Through the indiscriminate cutting down of forests, the earth becomes exposed to the harmful ultra-violet rays known as UV-B rays from the sun as a result of the depletion of the ozone layer, essay of deforestation.
The depletion of the ozone layer leads to desertification of arable lands forcing farmers to invade the forests near them while seeking well-irrigated land for farming and the race between desertification and deforestation is renewed. Forests play a very important role in the purification of air in the environment through the oxygen cycle. Industries, machines and automobiles emit harmful gases that are usually absorbed by plants essay of deforestation manufacturing their food. When forests are destroyed the greenhouse effect is reduced and these harmful gases remain in the atmosphere leading to global warming due to the reduction of the ozone layer Morley, Eventually, essay of deforestation, water bodies located near land are dried up causing water shortage and resulting in the death of many living organisms as rivers, ponds and lakes evaporate due to excess heat.
The ocean and lake become filled as their levels rise due to the melting of ice on the ice cap mountains leading to flooding of the nearby settlement areas. All animals depend directly on vegetation cover for survival. Millions of birds, essay of deforestation, mammals and aquatic animals lose their homes and safe hidings from predators and harsh conditions. When these forests are destroyed food webs and food chains are broken as the species involved are killed by deforestation exposing the whole ecosystem to distinction. Climate is regulated by forests by ensuring that the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere is maintained. The presence of high humidity means there is the great potential of constant rain that will support vegetation while little or absence of humidity implies the possibility of drought and subsequently a reduction in water supply for the food required by human beings, plants and animals, essay of deforestation.
The composition of the soil is greatly determined by the amount of hummus on it and forests play a major role in ensuring that the soil is enriched with manure due to the leaves and twigs that fall and essay of deforestation to form this fertile element of the soil Palmer, When forests are depleted the soils remain bare and infertile and the use of artificial fertilizers becomes too expensive and out of reach by many farmers. The roots of trees that penetrate deep into the soil help in soil aeration to reduce essay of deforestation and provide the living things with oxygen.
When such trees are eliminated there is a high possibility of the soil becoming acidic due to inadequate air circulation hence becoming infertile. The microorganisms living in the soil die as a result of exposure to excessive heat and lack of sufficient oxygen that eventually stops the decomposition of matter to form humus. People are inseparable from their environment since their entire life relies on the resources offered by nature, essay of deforestation. The human body requires many nutrients from plants, animals and the environment including vitamin D which is obtained from the sun, essay of deforestation. It should however be noted that too much exposure of the human body to the ultraviolet rays of type Essay of deforestation subjects the body to damage of the DNA structure that results in skin infections including cancer Newton, In addition to this human beings are exposed to the harmful nitrogen gases emitted from industries and automobiles that may lead to lung and skin infections.
Human beings rely on the environment for food, shelter and clothing and when essay of deforestation are depleted the food production chain is cut short as trees form the primary factor of food production Roberts, The absence of water for farming means that the price essay of deforestation food will shoot up due to high demand for the limited available food produced hence raising the cost of essay of deforestation to great levels. The encroachment of arable land by deserts reduces the size of land used for farming to the wasteland that results in the shortage of food supply hence making people suffer in searches for fresh food like vegetables and fruits.
While on this process of moving many conflicts are encountered between human beings and wild animals and result in the death of human beings and animals and destruction of crops and property. These damages are usually a heavy burden to the government and the people involved, in addition directing these animals to their natural habitats becomes risky and expensive to conduct due to more injuries and expenses. Forests also act as natural windbreakers and are important in reducing the effects of cyclones and powerful winds. When forests are cleared the land remains empty and exposed to strong winds that sometimes destroy essay of deforestation leading to loss of property and lives Morley These winds usually carry tiny particles of sand that hamper visibility and sometimes may also lead to eye irritation and essay of deforestation. The winds that blow over water surfaces sometimes result in high waves that flood the nearby human settlements destroying property and loss of lives that should have been protected like the devastating effects of the Tsunami and Katrina floods.
Most people in developing nations depend on crop production and animal rearing for survival. In many developed nations, many people are usually employed to work in plantation farms and animal ranches. As the forests are cleared these activities are hampered and eventually they become impossible to practice. Many people are left jobless and without money or food and this increase, the number of people who depend on others and the government for support essay of deforestation lowers the gross domestic product, essay of deforestation. The tourism industry relies on natural resources like lakes, forests, game parks and game reserves for its survival, essay of deforestation. Deforestation means that the natural settings of the tourist attraction sites are destroyed and this makes them lose their fascinating ability.
Eventually, it leads to a drop in the number of tourists that visits a country. This finally reduces the amount of revenue generated from the tourism industry as foreign exchange earnings become less. For any economy to grow there must be few people relying on the government for assistance and the majority should be working Allen, When employment opportunities are destroyed due to negative changes in weather conditions as a result of deforestation the dependency ratio increases lowering the gross domestic product of a country. A country incurs more expenses in providing for the unemployed population and may even require loans and international aids to sustain the life of its citizens. Manufacturing industries that rely heavily on natural resources like trees will be forced to close down as the rate at which the trees are cut far outstretches the number of trees being planted.
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The environment makes our ability to live much easier. It provides us with fresh air to breath and covers our planet with Deforestation Environmental Issues Trees. Introduction Deforestation is a significant issue that affects many species of animals around the world. It is when humans fell trees for material to build structures, use as firewood, make paper, or clear an area to construct buildings in. Orangutans are one of the many Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people. The Amazon deforestation did not simply begin with the Europeans, but There are many issues that the earth faces and two big ones are the effects from littering and deforestation. These specific things affect the world around us and our communities.
When people litter, they damage our oceans and when people chop down thousands of trees Deforestation Environmental Issues Littering. Drought is considered by many to be the most complex but least understood of all natural hazards, affecting more people than any other hazard G. Hagman However, there remains much confusion within the scientific and policy communities about its characteristics. It is precisely this confusion In this paper, I will show that deforestation, as well as air pollution, global warming, and climate change are the issues with the greatest potential impact for humankind in the 21st century and beyond. Deforestation is a huge concern in every nation across the globe Deforestation Urbanization. There are many controversial topics on which many people may never agree on.
For example politics, religion, and war are very controversial topics. A controversial topic is deforestation. Deforestation is the removal of a forest where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use Hence, farmers must be recommended to utilize a similar area for agriculture and use some upgraded farming techniques and stop the deforestation. The maximum amount of forest is destroyed for the fuel wood. Recurrent fires in the forest regions are one of the major reasons of deforestation. Few incidents of fires are minor whereas the maximum of them are huge. The industries related to the plywood and timber is mostly accountable for the deforestation. In fact, the huge demand for wooden things has resulted in the quick reduction of the forest.
At times the industrial unit is constructed after deforestation. It means for a small achievement of few people, all other people have to bear a permanent loss. In this procedure, wild animals, valuable plant, and unusual birds get devastated. In fact, it adversely affects the quality of the environment. One more reason of deforestation is a violation by tribal on the land of forest for cultivation and other motives. Even though such type of land has a virtuous support for agriculture creation but still it creates environmental threats. Numerous diseases are instigated by rusts, parasitic fungi, nematodes and viruses that result in demise and deterioration of jungle. Fresh saplings are devastated owing to the occurrence of nematodes. Numerous diseases like blister rust, heart rot, and phloem necrosis, oak will, and Dutch elm, etc.
destroy the jungle in large quantities. The landslide lead to the deforestation in the mountains is a question of worry. It happened largely in the regions where growing actions are proceeding for the previous few years. The building of highways and railways mainly in hilly lands as well as the structure of large irrigation plans have resulted in enough deforestation and speeded the natural procedure of denudation. To encounter the necessities of the growing population, simple resources might be attained only with the help of afforestation. It is actually the arrangement of implanting plants for food and food growth.
Moreover, the nurseries have a significant part in increasing the coverage of the forest area. Deforestation is the cutting down of trees. It is basically changing the use of land to a different purpose other than the planting of trees. There are many reasons which have led to large levels of deforestation all over the world. One of the major causes is ever growing population of the world. With the growth in population, the need for more land to live has been rising. This has further led to cutting down of trees. Also, with modernisation, there has been a substantial increase in the requirement of land for setting up of industries.
This has again contributed to deforestation. Mining is another activity of humans which has led to large-scale deforestation in many areas. The need to build road and rail network in order to increase connectivity to the mines has led to cutting down of trees. This has altered the climatic conditions in these areas. Deforestation has had a huge impact on the environment. Lack of trees has led to less release of water vapour in the air. This has, in turn, led to the alteration of rainfall patterns in different regions. India is a country which is dependent on monsoon rains for agriculture.
Frequent droughts and floods caused due to deforestation have affected the lives of many in different parts of the country. Moreover, trees absorb the carbon-dioxide from the air and help to purify it. Without trees around us, the presence of harmful gases in the air has been rising. This has also led to global warming which is again a major environmental concern. Also, the ever-rising pollution level, especially in many cities in India is due to vast deforestation only. Additionally, trees bind the soil around them and prevent soil erosion.
Deforestation has led to the soil being washed away with winds and rain, making the land unfit for agriculture. Also, trees and forests are the homes to different species of wildlife. With shrinking forests, several of the wildlife has become extinct as they were not able to cope with the changing conditions. Also, there have been increased man and wildlife conflicts in recent times as the animals are forced to venture in the cities in search of food. All these are severe effects of deforestation and need urgent attention by all. New Delhi is the capital of India. There was once a time when Delhi was a beautiful city. But with modernisation, increase in population, deforestation and mining in the nearby Aravalli hills, Delhi has been reduced to a gas chamber.
Such is the impact the Delhi has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. What better example can be there to understand what deforestation has led us to? There are many ways in which we can reduce deforestation. We must protect our forests. Moreover, we must mark adequate land for our farming needs. There are some laws already in place which prohibit people from unnecessary felling of trees. What needs to be done is the proper execution of the rules so that everyone abides by it. Also, stricter punishments need to be in place for violators so as to deter other people from disobeying the laws.
Alternatively, people need to ensure that for every tree felled, equal numbers of trees are planted so that the balance of nature can be maintained. Summarily, it has to be a collective duty of all and just the governments alone, if we really need to reduce deforestation. It is true that we all need space to live. With the ever-growing population and urbanisation, there has been more than ever need to cut trees and make space. However, we must realise that it is not possible for us to live without having trees around us. Trees bring so many benefits such as giving us oxygen, utilising the harmful carbon dioxide and so many products we need in our daily lives.
Without trees around us, there would be no life on the earth. We should all do the needful to protect trees and reduce deforestation. Deforestation is also known as clearing or clearance of trees. It can be said to mean removal of strands of trees or forests and the conversion of such area of land to a use that is totally non-forest in nature. Some deforestation examples are the converting of areas of forest to urban, ranches or farms use. The area of land that undergoes the most deforestation is the tropical rainforests. It is important to note that forests cover more than 31 percent in total land area of the surface of the earth. There are a lot of different reasons why deforestation occurs: some tree are being cut down for building or as fuel timber or coal , while areas of land are to be used as plantation and also as pasture to feed livestock.
When trees are removed with properly replacing them, there can as a result be aridity, loss of biodiversity and even habitat damage. We have also had cases of deforestation used in times of war to starve the enemy. It has been discovered that the major and primary deforestation cause is agriculture. Studies have shown that about 48 percent of all deforestation is as a result of subsistence farming and 32 percent of deforestation is as a result of commercial agriculture. There has been no form of agreement from experts on if industrial form of logging is a very important contributing factor to deforestation globally.
Some experts have argued that the clearing of forests is something poor people do more as a result of them not having other alternatives. Other experts are of the belief that the poor seldom clear forests because they do not have the resources needed to do that. A few of the areas where it negatively affects our environment are discussed below:. Global warming has deforestation as one of its major contributing factors and deforestation is also a key cause of greenhouse effect. The land in an area that is deforested heats up quicker and it gets to a temperature that is higher than normal, causing a change in solar energy absorption, flow of water vapours and even wind flows and all of these affects the local climate of the area and also the global climate.
Also, the burning of plants in the forest in order to carry out clearing of land, incineration cause a huge amount of carbon dioxide release which is a major and important contributor to the global warming. Various researches have shown that deforestation greatly affects water cycle. Groundwater is extracted by trees through the help of their roots; the water extracted is then released into the surrounding atmosphere. If we remove a part of the forest, there will not be transpiration of water like it should be and this result in the climate being a lot drier. The water content of the soil is heavily reduced by deforestation and also atmospheric moisture as well as groundwater. There is a reduced level of water intake that the trees can extract as a result of the dry soil.
Soil cohesion is also reduced by deforestation and this can result in landslides, flooding and erosion. As a direct result of the plant litter on the surface, there is a minimal and reduced erosion rate in forests largely undisturbed. Deforestation increases the erosion rate as a result of the subsequent decrease in the quantity of cover of litter available. The litter cover actually serves as a protection for the soil from all varieties of surface runoff. When mechanized equipments and machineries are used in forestry operations, there can be a resulting erosion increase as a result of the development of roads in the forests.
There is a biodiversity decline due to deforestation. Deforestation can lead to the death and extinction of a lot of species of animals and plants. The habitat of various animals are taken away as a result of deforestation. Research reveals that majority of the tropical forests on earth are being destroyed. We are almost at half the forest landmass in destruction. These irrigation farms are usually for commercial purposes and as a result, large tracks of forest land are cleared in the attempt to create more land for crop production and ranching Allen, Tourism is one of the major revenue generation sources by many countries in the world.
This practice sometimes endangers the survival of forests as tourists trample on natural vegetation through their continuous visits to game parks and game reserves. Politics play a very important role as far as forests and other natural resources are concerned since it forms a path through which power is exercised and shared in all countries of the world. Legislation of new laws and regulations lies solely on the political elite and the majority of decisions that govern the preservation and protection of natural resources lies on the shoulders of these administrators in their different categories. However, the same body that is mandated to preserve these natural resources has in most cases enacted laws that have led to devastating effects on forests Newton, Such legislations include the resettlement of people in natural forests and the establishment of agricultural zones that have led to the encroachment of forests to give room for the availability of land for these purposes.
On other occasions plans to enact laws against illegal logging and encroachment of forest reserves have met stiff reactions from politicians whose vested interests are affected by the policies. They work very hard to make sure that such motions in parliament do not go through as the victims try to protect their electorates from any effort aimed at changing or interfering with their normal life regardless of the impact on the forests. In other cases, people have used their political positions to illegally acquire land earmarked as natural reserves for their gains and interests Palmer, Such tracks of land have been given to their political friends and civilians perceived to be supporters of a certain political party or candidate at the expense of the exploitation of these forests and other natural resources that are meant for the public interest.
Human beings are always responsible and accountable for their actions and the clearance of forests is not an exception. Today forest covers on earth constitute less than thirty per cent and continue to diminish at an alarming rate. There are many effects that deforestation has had on human beings, wildlife and the environment in almost all facets of their life as shown in the following categories;. Through the indiscriminate cutting down of forests, the earth becomes exposed to the harmful ultra-violet rays known as UV-B rays from the sun as a result of the depletion of the ozone layer.
The depletion of the ozone layer leads to desertification of arable lands forcing farmers to invade the forests near them while seeking well-irrigated land for farming and the race between desertification and deforestation is renewed. Forests play a very important role in the purification of air in the environment through the oxygen cycle. Industries, machines and automobiles emit harmful gases that are usually absorbed by plants for manufacturing their food. When forests are destroyed the greenhouse effect is reduced and these harmful gases remain in the atmosphere leading to global warming due to the reduction of the ozone layer Morley, Eventually, water bodies located near land are dried up causing water shortage and resulting in the death of many living organisms as rivers, ponds and lakes evaporate due to excess heat.
The ocean and lake become filled as their levels rise due to the melting of ice on the ice cap mountains leading to flooding of the nearby settlement areas. All animals depend directly on vegetation cover for survival. Millions of birds, mammals and aquatic animals lose their homes and safe hidings from predators and harsh conditions. When these forests are destroyed food webs and food chains are broken as the species involved are killed by deforestation exposing the whole ecosystem to distinction. Climate is regulated by forests by ensuring that the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere is maintained.
The presence of high humidity means there is the great potential of constant rain that will support vegetation while little or absence of humidity implies the possibility of drought and subsequently a reduction in water supply for the food required by human beings, plants and animals. The composition of the soil is greatly determined by the amount of hummus on it and forests play a major role in ensuring that the soil is enriched with manure due to the leaves and twigs that fall and decompose to form this fertile element of the soil Palmer, When forests are depleted the soils remain bare and infertile and the use of artificial fertilizers becomes too expensive and out of reach by many farmers.
The roots of trees that penetrate deep into the soil help in soil aeration to reduce acidity and provide the living things with oxygen. When such trees are eliminated there is a high possibility of the soil becoming acidic due to inadequate air circulation hence becoming infertile. The microorganisms living in the soil die as a result of exposure to excessive heat and lack of sufficient oxygen that eventually stops the decomposition of matter to form humus. People are inseparable from their environment since their entire life relies on the resources offered by nature.
The human body requires many nutrients from plants, animals and the environment including vitamin D which is obtained from the sun. It should however be noted that too much exposure of the human body to the ultraviolet rays of type UV-B subjects the body to damage of the DNA structure that results in skin infections including cancer Newton, In addition to this human beings are exposed to the harmful nitrogen gases emitted from industries and automobiles that may lead to lung and skin infections. Human beings rely on the environment for food, shelter and clothing and when forests are depleted the food production chain is cut short as trees form the primary factor of food production Roberts, The absence of water for farming means that the price of food will shoot up due to high demand for the limited available food produced hence raising the cost of living to great levels.
The encroachment of arable land by deserts reduces the size of land used for farming to the wasteland that results in the shortage of food supply hence making people suffer in searches for fresh food like vegetables and fruits. While on this process of moving many conflicts are encountered between human beings and wild animals and result in the death of human beings and animals and destruction of crops and property. These damages are usually a heavy burden to the government and the people involved, in addition directing these animals to their natural habitats becomes risky and expensive to conduct due to more injuries and expenses.
Forests also act as natural windbreakers and are important in reducing the effects of cyclones and powerful winds. When forests are cleared the land remains empty and exposed to strong winds that sometimes destroy houses leading to loss of property and lives Morley These winds usually carry tiny particles of sand that hamper visibility and sometimes may also lead to eye irritation and infections. The winds that blow over water surfaces sometimes result in high waves that flood the nearby human settlements destroying property and loss of lives that should have been protected like the devastating effects of the Tsunami and Katrina floods.
Most people in developing nations depend on crop production and animal rearing for survival. In many developed nations, many people are usually employed to work in plantation farms and animal ranches. As the forests are cleared these activities are hampered and eventually they become impossible to practice. Many people are left jobless and without money or food and this increase, the number of people who depend on others and the government for support and lowers the gross domestic product. The tourism industry relies on natural resources like lakes, forests, game parks and game reserves for its survival.
Deforestation means that the natural settings of the tourist attraction sites are destroyed and this makes them lose their fascinating ability. Eventually, it leads to a drop in the number of tourists that visits a country. This finally reduces the amount of revenue generated from the tourism industry as foreign exchange earnings become less. For any economy to grow there must be few people relying on the government for assistance and the majority should be working Allen,
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